Sebaceous Cyst: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A sebaceous cyst is a common, non-cancerous lump that forms beneath the skin. It usually develops when a hair follicle or skin gland becomes clogged, leading to the accumulation of sebum, a thick, oily substance produced by sebaceous glands. These cysts are typically harmless, slow-growing, and often found on areas like the face, neck, back, and scalp.

Sabeceous Cyst

What Causes Sebaceous Cysts?

Sebaceous cysts are primarily caused by the blockage of sebaceous glands, but several factors can contribute to their formation, including:

• Trauma or injury to the skin that damages the sebaceous gland.

• Blocked hair follicles, which trap oil and keratin under the skin.

• Genetic conditions, such as Gardner’s syndrome, can make some individuals more prone to developing cysts.

• Acne or other skin conditions that lead to the buildup of oils under the skin.

Symptoms of Sebaceous Cysts

Sebaceous cysts usually appear as small, round, painless lumps under the skin. While most sebaceous cysts are painless and don't cause discomfort, they can become inflamed or infected, leading to:

• Redness and swelling in the affected area.

• Tenderness or soreness, especially if the cyst becomes irritated.

• Foul-smelling discharge if the cyst ruptures.

• Increased size over time, making the cyst more noticeable.

Diagnosing a Sebaceous Cyst

Sebaceous cysts are typically diagnosed through a physical examination. Your doctor may press the cyst to check for pain or infection. In rare cases, imaging tests like an ultrasound or biopsy may be recommended to rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options for Sebaceous Cysts

While sebaceous cysts are generally harmless, some people opt for treatment due to cosmetic concerns or if the cyst becomes painful or infected. Treatment options include:

1. Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress can help reduce inflammation and encourage drainage, especially in the early stages.

2. Incision and Drainage: If the cyst becomes infected or large, your doctor may drain the cyst by making a small incision to remove the fluid.

3. Surgical Removal: In cases where the cyst repeatedly becomes infected or causes discomfort, surgical removal may be recommended. This involves removing the entire cyst wall to prevent recurrence.

4. Antibiotics: If the cyst is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear up the infection.

Preventing Sebaceous Cysts

While not all sebaceous cysts can be prevented, you can reduce the risk of developing them by:

• Maintaining good skin hygiene to keep hair follicles and sebaceous glands clear.

• Using gentle skincare products to avoid clogging pores.

• Treating underlying skin conditions, such as acne, that could lead to cyst formation.

Conclusion

Sebaceous cysts are typically harmless but can be bothersome if they become infected or grow large. At Sharvari Hospital, we offer safe and effective treatments for sebaceous cysts, including drainage and surgical removal for more complex cases. If you're concerned about a cyst, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate the best treatment option and prevent future complications.

For expert care and treatment, book an appointment at Sharvari Hospital and let our experienced team help you manage any concerns with sebaceous cysts!