Onychomycosis: A Fungal Infection of the Nails

Onychomycosis: A Fungal Infection of the Nails

Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection that affects the toenails or fingernails, leading to thickening, discoloration, and brittleness. While it may start as a small white or yellow spot under the nail, it can gradually spread, affecting the entire nail and causing significant discomfort.

Onychomycosis- Fungal Infection of Nail

Causes and Risk Factors

Onychomycosis is caused by fungi, primarily dermatophytes, which thrive in warm, moist environments. Public places like swimming pools, locker rooms, and communal showers are common breeding grounds. People with a weakened immune system, diabetes, or a history of athlete’s foot are at higher risk. Wearing tight, sweaty shoes or not maintaining proper foot hygiene also contributes to the development of this condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of onychomycosis include:

• Thickened nails

• Yellow, brown, or white discoloration

• Brittle or crumbling nails

• Distorted nail shape

• Pain or discomfort when walking or wearing shoes

• Separation of the nail from the nail bed in severe cases

Diagnosis

If you notice any changes in your nails, it’s essential to seek medical advice. A doctor may take a sample of the affected nail for lab testing to confirm the presence of a fungal infection.

Treatment Options

Treatment for onychomycosis can be challenging, as the infection is persistent and slow-growing. Options include:

1. Topical Antifungal Medications: Creams, ointments, or nail lacquers can be applied directly to the infected nail, though they are often less effective for severe cases.

2. Oral Antifungal Medications: Prescription oral medications like terbinafine or itraconazole are more effective, but treatment can take several months, and monitoring for potential side effects is necessary.

3. Laser Therapy: This non-invasive treatment uses lasers to penetrate the nail and destroy the fungus. It offers faster results and minimal discomfort.

4. Nail Removal: In severe cases, partial or complete removal of the infected nail may be necessary to allow proper treatment of the underlying infection.

   
   

Prevention

Preventing onychomycosis involves practicing good foot hygiene and taking precautions, such as:

• Keeping feet clean and dry

• Wearing breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks

• Avoiding walking barefoot in public areas

• Trimming nails straight across and not too short

• Disinfecting nail tools regularly

  
  

Conclusion

Onychomycosis may be a stubborn and unsightly condition, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment, it can be managed effectively. At Sharvari Hospital, we offer expert care and a range of advanced treatments to combat nail fungal infections and restore the health of your nails. If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult with our specialists to get the best treatment plan for you.